Vim Info: 2017

Tuesday, October 31, 2017

SIM800L Module Bringup

Check the SIM800L module working condition:
Specification: SIM800L Hardware spec
GSM Standard: GSM Standard - ETSI TS 127 007 - AT Commands
Courtesy: https://nettigo.eu/products/sim800l-gsm-grps-module

Mini GSM/GPRS module

SIM800L is a miniature cellular module which allows for GPRS transmission, sending and receiving SMS and making and receiving voice calls. Low cost and small footprint and quad band frequency support make this module perfect solution for any project that require long range connectivity. After connecting power module boots up, searches for cellular network and login automatically. On board LED displays connection state (no network coverage - fast blinking, logged in - slow blinking).

NOTICE: Be prepared to handle huge power consumption with peek up to 2A. Maximum voltage on UART in this module is 2.8V. Higher voltage will kill the module.

Two antennas!

This module have two antennas included. First is made of wire (which solders directly to NET pin on PCB) - very useful in narrow places. Second - PCB antenna - with double sided tape and attached pigtail cable with IPX connector. This one have better performance and allows to put your module inside a metal case - as long the antenna is outside.

Specification

Supply voltage: 3.8V - 4.2V
Recommended supply voltage: 4V
Power consumption:
- sleep mode < 2.0mA
- idle mode < 7.0mA
- GSM transmission (avg): 350 mA
- GSM transmission (peek): 2000mA
Module size: 25 x 23cm
Interface: UART (max. 2.8V) and AT commands
SIM card socket: microSIM (bottom side)
Supported frequencies: Quad Band (850 / 950 / 1800 /1900 MHz)
Antenna connector: IPX
Status signaling: LED
Working temperature range: -40 do + 85 ° C

Set includes:

SIM800L module
goldpin headers
wire antenna
PCB antenna with pigtail and IPX connector

Module pinout

Pinout (bottom side - left):

RING (not marked on PBC, first from top, square) - LOW state while receiving call
DTR - sleep mode. Default in HIGH state (module in sleep mode, serial communication disabled). After setting it in LOW the module will wake up.
MICP, MICN - microphone (P + / N -)
SPKP, SPKN - speaker (P + / N -)

Pinout (bottom side - right):

NET - antenna
VCC - supply voltage
RESET - reset
RXD - serial communication
TXD - serial communication
GND - ground

Moreinfo : https://github.com/stephaneAG/SIM800L/blob/master/README.md

Sanity Test Connection:

1. Flash Arduino with empty code to connect SIM800L to laptop(Ardiuno act as USB to TTL converter)

void setup() {

// put your setup code here, to run once:

}

void loop() {

// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:

}

3. Connect Arduino 3.3 V to VCC supply 800L and remove the SIM card ()

3. Connect GND to Arduino GND

4. Connect RX to Arduino RX0

5. Connect TX to Arduino TX0

6. Open Serial Monitor and choose 9600 or any 115200 baud rate, CR and LF, since 800L is supports auto baud rate

Courtesy: https://github.com/stephaneAG/SIM800L/blob/master/README.md

init the auto-bauder: AT
OK

get module name & version:ATI
SIM800 R14.18

turn on verbose errors:ATI+CMEE=2
SIM800 R14.18

get SIM card number:AT+CCID

get IMEI card number:AT+CGSN

to list available networks: AT+COPS=?

check that we're connected to a network:AT+COPS?
+COPS: 0

check signal strength:AT+CSQ
+CSQ: 26,0

check battery state:AT+CBC =?

+CBC: (0-2),(1-100),(voltage)
: Charge status
0 ME is not charging
1 ME is charging
2 Charging has finished
: Battery connection level
1...100 battery has 1-100 percent of capacity remaining

: Battery voltage(mV)
0000 - 4700

check battery state:AT+CBC (while i connected to 3.3v of Ardunio)

+CBC: 0,0,3286

pages: AT+CSCS=?

+CME ERROR: SIM not inserted

Observation: After inserting valid SIM CARD
check signal strength:AT+CSQ

+CSQ: 29,0
Syntax: Response +CSQ: ,
0 -115 dBm or less,
1 -111 dBm,
2...30 -110...-54 dBm
31 -52 dBm or greater
99 not known or not detectable
(in %): 0...7 As RXQUAL values in the table in GSM 05.08 [20] subclause 7.2.4
99 Not known or not detectable

long map(long x, long in_min, long in_max, long out_min, long out_max)
{
  return (x - in_min) * (out_max - out_min) / (in_max - in_min) + out_min;
}

Re-maps a number from one range to another. That is, a value of fromLow would get mapped to toLow, a value of fromHigh to toHigh, values in-between to values in-between, etc.

val = map(val, 0, 1023, 0, 255);

Ref: Arduino Reference Map

Sunday, October 15, 2017

Creating swap space in Embedded System

It seems that you have insufficient RAM to build matplotlib from scratch. To overcome that, either turn on swap:

# create swap file of 512 MB
dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1024 count=524288
# modify permissions
chown root:root /swapfile
chmod 0600 /swapfile
# setup swap area
mkswap /swapfile
# turn swap on
swapon /swapfile

Or, if you have raspbian installed on your SD card, you can install matplotlib from the repository:

apt-get install python-matplotlib

Thursday, February 23, 2017

Java method to print Hexadecimal


private static String convertToHexString(byte[] data, String append) {
 StringBuffer buf = new StringBuffer();
 for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
  int halfbyte = (data[i] >>> 4) & 0x0F;
  int two_halfs = 0;
  do {
   if ((0 <= halfbyte) && (halfbyte <= 9))
    buf.append((char) ('0' + halfbyte));
   else
    buf.append((char) ('a' + (halfbyte - 10)));
   halfbyte = data[i] & 0x0F;
  } while(two_halfs++ < 1);
  if(append != null)
   buf.append(append);
 }
 return buf.toString();
}

Another Similar program:
http://www.baeldung.com/sha-256-hashing-java
private static String bytesToHex(byte[] hash) {
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < hash.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(0xff & hash[i]);
if(hex.length() == 1)
hexString.append('0');
hexString.append(hex);
//hexString.append(' ');
}
return hexString.toString();
}

Output:
System.out.println("HexText: "+bytesToHex(data));
HexText: 13 0a 63 00 14 00 12 00 09 37 38 36 31 32 33 34 35 36
You can use constructor of String, which takes byte array and character encoding

String str = new String(bytes, "UTF-8");

This is the right way to convert bytes to String, provided you know for sure that bytes are encoded in the character encoding you are using.

Read more: https://javarevisited.blogspot.com/2014/08/2-examples-to-convert-byte-array-to-String-in-Java.html#ixzz5kn8lnEZi

StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1
StandardCharsets.US_ASCII
StandardCharsets.UTF_16
StandardCharsets.UTF_16BE
StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE

To view the Binary encoded Base64 in Hex String ....

https://cryptii.com/pipes/base64-to-hex